ĠĀZĪ (the Warrior)

[c]
- Son of Ertuğrul Bey[20] and an unknown woman.[21]
- Reigned until his death.

ĠĀZĪ (the Warrior)


- Son of Osman I and Malhun Hatun.[21]
- Reigned until his death.[22]

The Second Sultan of Rumelia

- Acquired the title of The Sultan of Rumelia for the European portion of the empire[29] on 18 February 1411, just after the death of Süleyman Çelebi.
- Killed on 5 July 1413 by Mehmed Çelebi’s forces in the battle of Çamurlu Derbent near Samokov in Bulgaria.[30]
The Third Sultan of Rumelia
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3 years, 120 days
- Son of Bayezid I
- Executed by Murad II
FĀTİḤ (The Conqueror)


- Son of Murad II and Hüma Hatun.[21]
- Surrendered the throne to his father after having asked him to return to power, along with rising threats from Janissaries.[32]

KOCA (The Great)


- Second reign;
- Forced to return to the throne following a Janissary insurgence;[33]
- Reigned until his death.
VELÎ (The Saint)


- Son of Mehmed II and Gülbahar Sultan.[21]
- Abdicated.
- Died near Didymoteicho on 26 May 1512.[35]


- Son of Mehmed II
- Acquired the title Cem bin Mehmed Han.[36]
- Died in exile
MÛHTEŠEM (The Magnificent)
or KANÛNÎ (The Lawgiver) قانونى


- Son of Selim I and Hafsa Sultan;
- Died of natural causes in his tent during the Siege of Szigetvár in 1566.[38]

SARI (The Blond)
Fatih Cyprus (The Conqueror of Cyprus)
Sarhoş (The Drunk)


- Son of Suleiman I and Hürrem Sultan;
- Reigned until his death.[39]
Dindar (The Pious)


- Son of Selim II and Nurbanu Sultan;
- Reigned until his death.[40]
ADLÎ (The Just)


- Son of Murad III and Safiye Sultan;
- Reigned until his death;[41]
BAḪTī (The Fortunate)

- Son of Mehmed III and Handan Sultan;
- Reigned until his death.[42]
GENÇ (The Young)
ŞEHÎD (The Martyr)
شهيد

4 years, 82 days
- Son of Ahmed I and Mahfiruz Hatun;
- Deposed in a Janissary riot on 19 May 1622;
- Murdered on 20 May 1622 by the Grand Vizier Kara Davud Pasha.[44]
DELİ (The Mad)

- Second reign;
- Returned to the throne after the assassination of his nephew Osman II;
- Deposed due to his poor mental health and confined until his death in Istanbul on 20 January 1639.[43]
SAHİB-Î KIRAN
The Conqueror of Baghdad
ĠĀZĪ (The Warrior)
غازى


- Son of Ahmed I and Kösem Sultan.
- Reigned until his death.[45]
DELİ (The Mad)
The Conqueror of Crete
ŞEHÎD

- Son of Ahmed I and Kösem Sultan;
- Deposed on 8 August 1648 in a coup led by the Sheikh ul-Islam;
- Strangled in Istanbul on 18 August 1648[46] at the behest of the Grand Vizier Mevlevî Mehmed Paşa (Sofu Mehmed Pasha).
ĠĀZĪ (The Warrior)


- Son of Ibrahim and Aşub Sultan;
- Reigned until his death.[48]
ḪĀN ĠĀZĪ (The Warrior Prince)

- Son of Ibrahim and Muazzez Sultan;
- Reigned until his death.[49]
ĠĀZĪ (The Warrior)

- Son of Mehmed IV and Gülnuş Sultan;
- Deposed on 22 August 1703 by a Janissary uprising known as the Edirne Event;
- Died in Istanbul on 8 January 1704.[50]
ĠĀZĪ (The Warrior)

- Son of Mehmed IV and Gülnuş Sultan;
- Deposed in consequence of the Janissary rebellion led by Patrona Halil;
- Died on 1 July 1736.[51]
ĠĀZĪ (The Warrior)
KAMBUR (The Hunchback)

- Son of Mustafa II and Saliha Sultan;
- Reigned until his death.[52]
SOFU (The Devout)

- Son of Mustafa II and Şehsuvar Sultan;
- Reigned until his death.[53]
YENİLİKÇİ (The First Innovative)

- Son of Ahmed III and Mihrişah Kadın;
- Reigned until his death.[54]
Abd ūl-Hāmīd (The Servant of God)
ISLAHATÇI (The Improver)
ĠĀZĪ (The Warrior)

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15 years, 76 days
- Son of Ahmed III and Şermi Kadın;
- Reigned until his death.[55]
İNKILÂPÇI (The Reformer)
ĠĀZĪ (The Warrior)


- Son of Abdul Hamid I and Nakşidil Sultan;
- Disbanded the Janissaries in consequence of the Auspicious Event in 1826;
- Reigned until his death.[58]
BAḪTSIZ (The Unfortunate)
ŞEHĪD (The Martyr)


- Son of Mahmud II and Pertevniyal Sultan;
- Deposed by his ministers;
- Found dead (suicide or murder) five days later.[60]


- Son of Abdulmejid I and Şevkefza Kadın;
- Deposed due to his ill mental health
- Ordered to reside in Çırağan Palace where he died on 29 August 1904.[61]
(1 November 1922 – 3 March 1924)
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