List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire – Wikipedia

Bởi sharevnhub
No. Sultan Portrait Reigned from Reigned until Time in office Tughra Notes Coinage 1 Osman I
ĠĀZĪ (the Warrior) Osman Gazi2.jpg c. 1299 c. 1326[19] 27 years, 0 days —
[c]
  • Son of Ertuğrul Bey[20] and an unknown woman.[21]
  • Reigned until his death.
Osman Gazi Coin.jpg 2 Orhan
ĠĀZĪ (the Warrior) Orhan Gazi.jpg c. 1326[19] 1362 36 years, 0 days Tughra of Orhan
  • Son of Osman I and Malhun Hatun.[21]
  • Reigned until his death.[22]
Orhan Coin.jpgMusa Çelebi
The Second Sultan of Rumelia Musa Çelebi-cropped.jpg 18 February 1411 5 July 1413[28] 2 years, 0 days —
  • Acquired the title of The Sultan of Rumelia for the European portion of the empire[29] on 18 February 1411, just after the death of Süleyman Çelebi.
  • Killed on 5 July 1413 by Mehmed Çelebi’s forces in the battle of Çamurlu Derbent near Samokov in Bulgaria.[30]
Sultanate resumed — Mustafa Çelebi
The Third Sultan of Rumelia — January 1419 May 1422

3 years, 120 days —

  • Son of Bayezid I
  • Executed by Murad II
7 Mehmed II
FĀTİḤ (The Conqueror) Gentile Bellini 003.jpg 1444 1446 2 years, 0 days Tughra of Mehmed II
  • Son of Murad II and Hüma Hatun.[21]
  • Surrendered the throne to his father after having asked him to return to power, along with rising threats from Janissaries.[32]
1791 osmanli 2 mehmed ankara nd.jpg (6) Murad II
KOCA (The Great) II. Murat.jpg 1446 3 February 1451 5 years, 33 days Tughra of Murad II
  • Second reign;
  • Forced to return to the throne following a Janissary insurgence;[33]
  • Reigned until his death.
8 Bayezid II
VELÎ (The Saint) Beyazid II.jpg 19 May 1481 25 April 1512 30 years, 342 days Tughra of Bayezid II
  • Son of Mehmed II and Gülbahar Sultan.[21]
  • Abdicated.
  • Died near Didymoteicho on 26 May 1512.[35]
Cem Sultan Cem-in-italy.jpg 28 May 1481 20 June 1481 23 days Tughra of Cem
  • Son of Mehmed II
  • Acquired the title Cem bin Mehmed Han.[36]
  • Died in exile
10 Suleiman I
MÛHTEŠEM (The Magnificent)
or KANÛNÎ (The Lawgiver) قانونى EmperorSuleiman.jpg 30 September 1520 6 September 1566 45 years, 341 days Tughra of Suleiman I
  • Son of Selim I and Hafsa Sultan;
  • Died of natural causes in his tent during the Siege of Szigetvár in 1566.[38]
Sultani of Suleiman I, 1520.jpg 11 Selim II
SARI (The Blond)

Fatih Cyprus (The Conqueror of Cyprus)
Sarhoş (The Drunk)

II. Selim Han.jpg 29 September 1566 21 December 1574 8 years, 83 days Tughra of Selim II
  • Son of Suleiman I and Hürrem Sultan;
  • Reigned until his death.[39]
Ottoman gold coin Sultan Selim II 1566 IMG 0506 E.JPG 12 Murad III
Dindar (The Pious) Sultan Murad III.jpeg 22 December 1574 16 January 1595 20 years, 25 days Tughra of Murad III
  • Son of Selim II and Nurbanu Sultan;
  • Reigned until his death.[40]
13 Mehmed III
ADLÎ (The Just) Sultan Mehmet III of the Ottoman Empire.jpg 16 January 1595 22 December 1603 8 years, 340 days Tughra of Mehmed III
  • Son of Murad III and Safiye Sultan;
  • Reigned until his death;[41]
14 Ahmed I
BAḪTī (The Fortunate) Sultan I. Ahmet.jpg 22 December 1603 22 November 1617 13 years, 335 days Tughra of Ahmed I
  • Son of Mehmed III and Handan Sultan;
  • Reigned until his death.[42]
16 Osman II
GENÇ (The Young)
ŞEHÎD (The Martyr)
شهيد Osman 2.jpg 26 February 1618 19 May 1622

4 years, 82 days Tughra of Osman II

  • Son of Ahmed I and Mahfiruz Hatun;
  • Deposed in a Janissary riot on 19 May 1622;
  • Murdered on 20 May 1622 by the Grand Vizier Kara Davud Pasha.[44]
(15) Mustafa I
DELİ (The Mad) I Mustafa (cropped).jpg 20 May 1622 10 September 1623 1 year, 113 days Tughra of Mustafa I
  • Second reign;
  • Returned to the throne after the assassination of his nephew Osman II;
  • Deposed due to his poor mental health and confined until his death in Istanbul on 20 January 1639.[43]
17 Murad IV
SAHİB-Î KIRAN
The Conqueror of Baghdad
ĠĀZĪ (The Warrior)
غازى Murad IV.jpg 10 September 1623 8 February 1640 16 years, 151 days Tughra of Murad IV
  • Son of Ahmed I and Kösem Sultan.
  • Reigned until his death.[45]
18 Ibrahim
DELİ (The Mad)
The Conqueror of Crete
ŞEHÎD Ibrahim I.jpg 9 February 1640 8 August 1648 8 years, 181 days Tughra of Ibrahim
  • Son of Ahmed I and Kösem Sultan;
  • Deposed on 8 August 1648 in a coup led by the Sheikh ul-Islam;
  • Strangled in Istanbul on 18 August 1648[46] at the behest of the Grand Vizier Mevlevî Mehmed Paşa (Sofu Mehmed Pasha).
20 Suleiman II
ĠĀZĪ (The Warrior) Süleyman II.jpg 8 November 1687 22 June 1691 3 years, 226 days Tughra of Suleiman II
  • Son of Ibrahim and Aşub Sultan;
  • Reigned until his death.[48]
21 Ahmed II
ḪĀN ĠĀZĪ (The Warrior Prince) Ahmet II.jpg 22 June 1691 6 February 1695 3 years, 229 days Tughra of Ahmed II
  • Son of Ibrahim and Muazzez Sultan;
  • Reigned until his death.[49]
22 Mustafa II
ĠĀZĪ (The Warrior) II. Mustafa.jpg 6 February 1695 22 August 1703 8 years, 197 days Tughra of Mustafa II
  • Son of Mehmed IV and Gülnuş Sultan;
  • Deposed on 22 August 1703 by a Janissary uprising known as the Edirne Event;
  • Died in Istanbul on 8 January 1704.[50]
23 Ahmed III
ĠĀZĪ (The Warrior) III. Ahmet.jpg 22 August 1703 1 October 1730 27 years, 40 days Tughra of Ahmed III
  • Son of Mehmed IV and Gülnuş Sultan;
  • Deposed in consequence of the Janissary rebellion led by Patrona Halil;
  • Died on 1 July 1736.[51]
24 Mahmud I
ĠĀZĪ (The Warrior)
KAMBUR (The Hunchback) Mahmud1.jpg 2 October 1730 13 December 1754 24 years, 72 days Tughra of Mahmud I
  • Son of Mustafa II and Saliha Sultan;
  • Reigned until his death.[52]
25 Osman III
SOFU (The Devout) OsmanIII.jpg 13 December 1754 30 October 1757 2 years, 321 days Tughra of Osman III
  • Son of Mustafa II and Şehsuvar Sultan;
  • Reigned until his death.[53]
26 Mustafa III
YENİLİKÇİ (The First Innovative) Mustafa3.jpg 30 October 1757 21 January 1774 16 years, 83 days Tughra of Mustafa III
  • Son of Ahmed III and Mihrişah Kadın;
  • Reigned until his death.[54]
27 Abdul Hamid I
Abd ūl-Hāmīd (The Servant of God)
ISLAHATÇI (The Improver)
ĠĀZĪ (The Warrior) Portrait of Abdülhamid I of the Ottoman Empire.jpg 21 January 1774 7 April 1789

15 years, 76 days Tughra of Abdul Hamid I

  • Son of Ahmed III and Şermi Kadın;
  • Reigned until his death.[55]
30 Mahmud II
İNKILÂPÇI (The Reformer)
ĠĀZĪ (The Warrior) Mahmud II.jpg 28 July 1808 1 July 1839 30 years, 338 days Tughra of Mahmud II
  • Son of Abdul Hamid I and Nakşidil Sultan;
  • Disbanded the Janissaries in consequence of the Auspicious Event in 1826;
  • Reigned until his death.[58]
32 Abdulaziz
BAḪTSIZ (The Unfortunate)
ŞEHĪD (The Martyr) Abdulaziz.jpg 25 June 1861 30 May 1876 14 years, 340 days Tughra of Abdulaziz
  • Son of Mahmud II and Pertevniyal Sultan;
  • Deposed by his ministers;
  • Found dead (suicide or murder) five days later.[60]
33 Murad V Portrait of Murad V.jpg 30 May 1876 31 August 1876 93 days Tughra of Murad V
  • Son of Abdulmejid I and Şevkefza Kadın;
  • Deposed due to his ill mental health
  • Ordered to reside in Çırağan Palace where he died on 29 August 1904.[61]
Caliph under the Republic
(1 November 1922 – 3 March 1924)

You may also like

Để lại bình luận